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The History of Greeting Cards
Sending greeting cards to friends, lovers and family is a tradition
that goes back over 200 years. While the first greeting card actually
dates back to the early 1400's, greeting cards became popular in
the mid 1800's when the cost of color printing dropped, and cards
could be delivered for just a penny.
Sir Henry Cole
is credited with coming up with the idea for the first mass produced
greeting card, which turned out to be a Christmas card he had created
by his good friend, John Calcott Horsely. That year, Cole was late
sending his usual holiday greetings letters to all his friends and
relatives for Christmas. He contacted Horsely to ask if he was able
to hand colour and engrave a thousand cards for him with a seasonal
message which could then be sent to everyone. Horsely accommodated
him, and thus began the tradition of sending holiday greeting cards.
And so the first
modern Christmas card was born. It depicted a young boy with a red
scarf and the greeting 'Merry Xmas and a Happy New Year'. Sir Henry
was delighted with the result. He even sold the left over cards
in Old Bond Street for a shilling each! With the help of the penny
post, which had been introduced in England a few years earlier,
the practice couldn't help but catch on and grow.
By the 1860's,
Americans were importing most of their greeting cards from Germany,
but in 1906 a gentlemen from Cleveland by the name of Jacob Sapirstein
started his own greeting card business. With a $50 loan acquired
at a local bank, Sapirstein began selling penny postcards greeting
cards at local drug stores, and quickly became a success. After
his death in 1918 his son and wife continued the business and grew
it to enormous success.
As the concept
of greeting cards grew, people found many occasions to send them,
including holidays, birthdays, or just to say hello. The greeting
card then became a fixture in American culture, and has continued
to grow ever since.
In the 1980's
the greeting card industry and market was growing by 10% per year.
Small publishing houses were establishing themselves and specialist
card shops, also selling giftwrap and associated gifts were springing
up on nearly every high street and shopping mall.
By the 1900's
the Post Office was having to handle an extra 11.5 million letters
in Christmas week alone.
Today, the greeting
card business grosses over $7.5 Billion dollars per year, with literally
millions of cards sent annually. All of that adds to the wonderful
feelings we hold for our friends and family members and we reach
out to let them know how we feel about them!
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